Exploring Intimate Partner Violence Among Lesbian Couples Through Case Studies from the Sexual Rights Centre in Zimbabwe

Abstract

This study delves into the manifestation of intimate partner violence (IPV) among lesbian couples, using cases from the Sexual Rights Centre (SRC) in Bulawayo. In the literature, IPV has traditionally been portrayed as perpetrated by men against their female partners or ex-partners. However, the criminalisation of same-sex relationships in African countries calls for a deeper understanding of their experiences with IPV, especially in the face of widespread homophobia. This study employs a qualitative research approach to deconstruct people’s feelings, attitudes and behaviours to interpret social phenomena. Through analysis, several key factors contributing to IPV among lesbian couples were identified, including power dynamics, economic disparities, minority stress and a history of abuse. Additionally, the study highlights the exacerbating effect of pandemic situations, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, on the experiences of lesbian couples and the prevalence of IPV. This research sheds light on the complexities of IPV within lesbian relationships, challenging existing narratives and providing valuable insights for policymakers, activists and organisations working in the field of sexual rights and gender-based violence.